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Incheon Research Institute, ¡®Analysis and Understanding of the Characteristics of Population Movement in Incheon¡¯ Research Results
Increasing the imbalance between the population migration areas
-Reporter Park Sang-do, Break News Incheon
The Incheon Research Institute released the result report of ¡°Analyzing and Understanding the Characteristics of Population Movement in Incheon¡±, which was carried out as a planned research project in 2020.
Since the 2000s, the population of Incheon city has steadily increased, but internally, the issue of population imbalance due to lean population movement is being dealt with as a pending issue.
While the influx of population to new cities such as free economic zones continues to expand, on the other hand, the population of the original downtown area, which is composed of old urban areas, continues to decline.
Time-series analysis was conducted based on data from a total of 19 years from 2001 to 2019 in order to understand the long-term trends and patterns of population movement in Incheon.
The characteristics of each type of movement, such as movement between cities and provinces, movements between counties and districts, and movements within counties and districts, are identified for 10 counties and gus. Utilized.
Recently, the scale of population growth in Incheon is rapidly decreasing.
Although the natural population growth rate continues to decrease, it is believed that the influx of population from outside, which increased to 28,809 in 2011, has rapidly decreased since 2014.
Excluding Ganghwa and Ongjin-gun, four districts with high net inflow (Jung-gu, Yeonsu-gu, Namdong-gu, and Seo-gu) and four districts with relatively high net outflow (Dong-gu, Michuhol-gu, Bupyeong-gu, Gyeyang-gu) are clearly distinguished.
Compared to the 2000s, the net migration gap in the 2010s widened.
Net outflows from Dong-gu, Bupyeong-gu, and Gyeyang-gu increased, while net inflows from Jung-gu, Yeonsu-gu, Namdong-gu, and Seo-gu increased.
In addition, regions with net outflow to outside Incheon also show net outflow from internal movements at the same time.
It was found that the effect of population inflow in Incheon Free Economic Zone was large.
Since 2005, when the first move-in to Songdo International City began, the total net inflow of Incheon city is 157,636, of which about 75% has flowed into the Incheon Free Economic Zone.
However, as for the net inflow of the Incheon Free Economic Zone, 39% of the population came from outside Incheon, and 61% of the population inflows from the city and provinces from Incheon's internal migration.
The proportion of inflow from inside Incheon is much higher.
Although the population of Yeonsu-gu has been increasing since 2000, the net migration population of Songdo International City is 147,810, whereas in the existing area of Yeonsu-gu, a net outflow of 71,146 people in the same period.
The pattern of population movement in Incheon, moving to the new city, will continue in the future.
In order to induce a balance of the population of Incheon City, efforts such as management of the size and timing of the creation of the new city area, improvement of the residential environment in the original downtown residential area, and continuous monitoring of changes in the population structure of Incheon should be emphasized.